Ngexesha lokusebenza, kukho iintlobo ezine zokusilela okuqhelekileyo kweiimpompo ezinodaka: i-corrosion kunye ne-abrasion, ukusilela komatshini, ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kunye nokungaphumeleli kokutywinwa kwe-shaft. Ezi ntlobo zine zokungaphumeleli zihlala zichaphazela enye kwenye.
Ngokomzekelo, i-corrosion kunye ne-abrasion ye-impeller iya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kunye nokungaphumeleli komatshini, kwaye umonakalo we-shaft seal kuya kubangela ukungaphumeleli kokusebenza kunye nokungaphumeleli komatshini. Oku kulandelayo kushwankathela iingxaki ezininzi ezinokwenzeka kunye neendlela zokusombulula ingxaki.
1. Iibheringi ezishushu ngokugqithisileyo
A. Kuninzi kakhulu, kuncinci kakhulu okanye ukuwohloka kwegrisi/ioyile yokuthambisa kuya kubangela ukuba ukuthwala kushushu, kwaye ubungakanani obufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho we-oyile kufuneka uhlengahlengiswe.
B. Khangela ukuba i-pump -motor unit igxininisekile, lungisa impompo kwaye uyilungelelanise nemoto.
C. Ukuba i-vibration ayiqhelekanga, khangela ukuba i-rotor ilinganisiwe.
2. Izizathu kunye nezisombululo ezinokuthi zibangele ukungaphumi koludaka.
A. Kusekho umoya kumbhobho wokufunxa okanye impompo, ekufuneka izaliswe ngolwelo ukukhupha umoya.
B. Iivalvu kumbhobho ophumayo nophumayo zivaliwe okanye ipleyiti eyimfama ayikhutshwa, emva koko ivalve kufuneka ivulwe kwaye ipleyiti eyimfama isuswe.
C. Intloko yangempela iphezulu kunentloko ephezulu yempompo, ipompo enentloko ephezulu kufuneka iqeshwe
D. Ulwalathiso olujikelezayo lwe-impeller alulunganga, ngoko ulwalathiso lokujikeleza kwemoto kufuneka lulungiswe.
E. Ukuphakama kokuphakama kuphezulu kakhulu, okufuneka kuthotywe, kwaye uxinzelelo kwi-inlet kufuneka lunyuswe.
F. I-debris ivaliwe umbhobho okanye umbhobho wokufunxa umncinci, umqobo kufuneka ususwe kwaye i-diameter yombhobho kufuneka yandiswe.
G. Isantya asihambelani, ekufuneka sihlengahlengiswe ukuze sihlangabezane neemfuno.
3. Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokungonelanga ukuhamba kunye nentloko
A. I-impeller yonakalisiwe, yitshintshe nge-impeller entsha.
B. Umonakalo omkhulu kakhulu kumsesane wokutywina, buyisela umsesane wokutywina.
C. Iivalve zokungena kunye ne-outlet azivulwanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka zivuleke ngokupheleleyo.
D. Ubuninzi be-medium abuhambisani neemfuno zempompo, yibale kwakhona.
4. Izizathu zokuvuza kwetywina elibukhali kunye nezisombululo
A. Ukukhetha okungafanelekanga kwezinto zokutywina, buyisela izinto ezifanelekileyo.
B. Ukunxiba okunzulu, buyisela iindawo ezigugileyo kwaye ulungelelanise uxinzelelo lwasentwasahlobo.
C. Ukuba i-O-ring yonakele, buyisela i-O-ring.
5. Izizathu kunye nezisombululo zokugcwala kweemoto
A. Ipompo kunye ne-injini (isiphelo sesiphumo se-motor okanye i-injini ye-diesel) ayihambelani, lungisa indawo ukuze zombini zihambelane.
B. Ubuninzi obunxulumene nendawo buba bukhulu, tshintsha iimeko zokusebenza okanye utshintshe i-motor ngamandla afanelekileyo.
C. Ukukhuhlana kwenzeka kwindawo ejikelezayo, lungisa inxalenye ye-friction.
D. Ukuxhathisa (okufana nokulahlekelwa kwefriction yepayipi) yesixhobo iphantsi, kwaye ukuhamba kuya kuba kukhulu kunokuba kuyimfuneko. Ivalve yokuhambisa amanzi kufuneka ivalwe ukufumana isantya sokuhamba esichazwe kwileyibhile yempompo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-11-2021