I-CNSME

Amaphampu e-Centrifugal avame ukusetshenziselwa ukupompa indle, ngoba lawa maphampu angafakwa kalula emigodini nasezimpompini, futhi angakwazi ukuthutha kalula indaba emisiwe ekhona emanzini. Iphampu eyi-centrifugal iqukethe isondo elijikelezayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-impeller elivalwe ku-casing engangeni umoya lapho kuxhunywe khona ipayipi lokudonsa kanye nepayipi lokulethwa noma elikhuphukayo.

Amaphampu amaphakathi anamavane agobile emuva avulekile noma anezingubo zokufihla ikhanda. Ama-impellers avulekile awanawo ama-shrouds. Ama-impeller avuleke kancane anesembozo sangemuva kuphela. Ama-impeller avaliwe anakho kokubili indwangu yangaphambili nangemuva. Ukumpompa indle noma ama-impellers ohlobo oluvulekile noma oluvulekile avame ukusetshenziswa.

Ukuvunyelwa phakathi kwama-vanes we-impeller kugcinwa kukhulu ngokwanele ukuvumela noma iyiphi into eqinile engena epompo ukuthi iphume noketshezi ukuze iphampu ingavaleki. Ngokunjalo nokuphatha indle ngama-solids anosayizi omkhulu, ama-impeller ngokuvamile aklanywa ngamavane ambalwa. Amaphampu anama-vanes ambalwa ku-impeller noma anemvume enkulu phakathi kwama-vanes abizwa ngokuthi amaphampu angewona ama-clog. Kodwa-ke, amaphampu anama-vanes ambalwa ku-impeller awasebenzi kahle.

Ikesi elimise okwe-spiral elibizwa ngokuthi i-volute casing linikezwa eduze kwe-impeller. Endaweni yokungena empompini emaphakathi nekesi kuxhunywe ipayipi lokumunca, indawo engezansi ecwilisa oketshezini ethangini noma i-sump lapho uketshezi oluzomponswa khona noma lukhushulwe phezulu.

Ekuphumeni kwepompo ipayipi yokulethwa noma i-main ekhuphukayo ixhunyiwe ehambisa uketshezi ekuphakameni okudingekayo. Eduze nje kokuphuma kwepompo epayipini lokudiliva noma i-valve yokuletha inikezwa. I-valve yokulethwa i-sluice valve noma i-valve yesango ehlinzekwa ukuze kulawulwe ukugeleza koketshezi olusuka epompo luye epayipini lokudiliva noma ipayipi eliphumayo.

I-impeller ifakwe ku-shaft okungenzeka ibe ne-eksisi yayo evundlile noma iqonde. I-shaft ihlanganiswe nomthombo wamandla wangaphandle (imvamisa injini kagesi) edlulisela amandla adingekayo ku-impeller ngaleyo ndlela iyenze ijikeleze. Lapho i-impeller izungeza ku-casing egcwele uketshezi oluzomponswa, kukhiqizwa i-vortex ephoqelelwe enikeza ikhanda eliphakathi oketshezini futhi ngaleyo ndlela kubangele ukwanda kokucindezela kulo lonke uketshezi.

Phakathi nendawo ye-impeller (/3/) ngenxa yesenzo se-centrifugal, i-vacuum eyingxenye iyakhiwa. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi uketshezi olusuka ku-sump, olunomfutho womoya, ludlule epayipini lokumunca luye esweni le-impeller ngaleyo ndlela luthathe indawo yoketshezi oluphuma kuwo wonke umzungezo we-impeller. Ukucindezela okuphezulu koketshezi olushiya i-impeller kusetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa uketshezi kuya ekuphakameni okudingekayo.

Amaphampu okumpompa indle ngokuvamile awo wonke ukwakhiwa kwensimbi ewugqinsi. Uma indle igqwala ngakho-ke ukwakhiwa kwensimbi engagqwali kungase kudingeke kwamukelwe. Futhi, lapho indle ingaqukatha okuqinile okuhubhukayo, amaphampu akhiwe ngezinto ezimelana nemihuzuko noma ane-elastomer lining angasetshenziswa.